Day Week A-Z

Program Schedule for Friday, Jul 10

TEACH 356
12:00am
12:30am
1:00am
1:30am
2:00am
2:30am
3:00am
3:30am
4:00am
4:30am
5:00am
5:30am
6:00am
6:30am
7:00am
7:30am
8:00am
8:30am
9:00am
9:30am
10:00am
10:30am
11:00am
11:30am
12:00pm
12:30pm
1:00pm
1:30pm
2:00pm
2:30pm
3:00pm
3:30pm
4:00pm
4:30pm
5:00pm
5:30pm
6:00pm
6:30pm
7:00pm
7:30pm
8:00pm
8:30pm
9:00pm
9:30pm
10:00pm
10:30pm
11:00pm
11:30pm

TEACH 356

12:00am
Hawaii Student Digital Showcase 25-26
August 2025

Hawaii Student Digital Showcase 25-26

August 2025

Duration: 1:00:00
1:00am
Kai Piha
Na Loko I'a

Kai Piha

Na Loko I'a

Duration: 0:57:16

For centuries, loko i'a, or fishponds, were a vital part of the Native Hawaiian food system, connecting freshwater sources to the ocean, using rock-wall enclosures to raise and eventually harvest fish. In recent decades, there has been a resurgence of this indigenous way of aquafarming. Kai Piha: Na Loko I'a looks at how four fishponds on O'ahu are being restored.

2:00am
Digital 808 Storytellers
2025 Showcase

Digital 808 Storytellers

2025 Showcase

Duration: 1:00:00
3:00am
Hais: 2024-2025
Best Practices for An Ai Infused Classroom

Hais: 2024-2025

Best Practices for An Ai Infused Classroom

Duration: 0:28:20
3:30am
Hais: 2024-2025
Purple Mai'a Future Ancestors Framework

Hais: 2024-2025

Purple Mai'a Future Ancestors Framework

Duration: 0:27:40
4:00am
A Passion for Teaching
A Passion for Teaching

A Passion for Teaching

A Passion for Teaching

Duration: 0:08:15

This program focuses on teachers who have made a difference in the lives of their students, the educators who make their chosen profession their passion.

4:08am
Impact By Hawaii Dept of Education
Teacher of the Year 2019

Impact By Hawaii Dept of Education

Teacher of the Year 2019

Duration: 0:18:29

(2019) Video by the Hawaii State Department of Education featuring teachers and staff who have made an impact on students. This video features the district and state Teacher of the Year 2019.

4:26am
Lab Cohorts
Lab Cohorts 2018

Lab Cohorts

Lab Cohorts 2018

Duration: 0:05:06
4:31am
Malama Honua

Malama Honua

Duration: 0:20:30
4:52am
Write Right Learning Cursive
Loops & Lines

Write Right Learning Cursive

Loops & Lines

Duration: 0:07:30

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject Areas: Language Arts. Write Right! Learning Cursive tackles the drudgery and redundant nature of learning to write in cursive handwriting for elementary age children and helps them develop good habits in order to write right! Concepts: Letter: b, f, Words: leek, keel.

5:00am
Inc. Magazine Business Advisor Series
Marketing & Sales Part I

Inc. Magazine Business Advisor Series

Marketing & Sales Part I

Duration: 0:31:30

Audience: Students; Grades: 9-12; Subject: Business. (2015) Inc. Business Advisor provides "best practice" management information for entrepreneurs to help create and build their business. Inc. draws upon more than thirty years of experience with the most successful, innovative entrepreneurs in the world. More than thirty in depth tutorials on writing a business plan, creating a marketing strategy, managing people, and more provide actionable solutions. DVD extras include how-to guides, related articles and other business tools. Marketing & Sales Part I - Marketing Strategies - Online Marketing - Public Relations- The Media And Other Tools - Brand Building For documents go to: https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B9ZT7PYcIjLfVmhPeDltMk5xZHM&usp=drive_web

5:31am
Inc. Magazine Business Advisor Series
Marketing & Sales Part Ii

Inc. Magazine Business Advisor Series

Marketing & Sales Part Ii

Duration: 0:21:11

Audience: Students; Grades: 9-12; Subject: Business. (2015) Inc. Business Advisor provides "best practice" management information for entrepreneurs to help create and build their business. Inc. draws upon more than thirty years of experience with the most successful, innovative entrepreneurs in the world. More than thirty in depth tutorials on writing a business plan, creating a marketing strategy, managing people, and more provide actionable solutions. DVD extras include how-to guides, related articles and other business tools. Marketing & Sales Part II - Small Business Sales Techniques - Networking Tools and Venues - Using The Competition To Your Advantage For documents go to: https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B9ZT7PYcIjLfc2s5Sm04QXhFODA&usp=sharing

5:52am
Na Ali'i
Princess Ruth

Na Ali'i

Princess Ruth

Duration: 0:05:30

Audience: All; Subject Areas: Schools. (2019) Numerous DOE schools are named after or attached to Hawaiian Ali'i. What is the story about how and why this happened? What is the connection between the school and the ali'i today? Let's start with learning about Princess Ruth Luka Keanolani Kauanahoahoa Ke'elikokani and Central Intermediate School on O'ahu.

6:00am
Biz Kids - Season 1
The Biz Kidz Challenge

Biz Kids - Season 1

The Biz Kidz Challenge

Duration: 0:25:53
6:30am
Biz Kids - Season 1
How to Be A Smart Consumer

Biz Kids - Season 1

How to Be A Smart Consumer

Duration: 0:28:47
7:00am
Entrepreneur's Guide On Launching A Business
Launching A Business

Entrepreneur's Guide On Launching A Business

Launching A Business

Duration: 0:44:10
7:44am
Symbols of America
U.S. Capitol Building, The

Symbols of America

U.S. Capitol Building, The

Duration: 0:15:45

Explores the historical significance of the United States Capitol in Washington D.C. Explains why this historic site is one of America's greatest symbols of democracy. Traces the building's history, from its early design to its imposing position on Capitol Hill. Provides an in depth tour of the Capitol building emphasizing why this national monument symbolizes the patriotism of the American people and the principles of a democratic government.

8:00am
Science360: Dispatches from the Cutting Edge
Episode 30

Science360: Dispatches from the Cutting Edge

Episode 30

Duration: 0:57:09

Audience: Students; Grades: 4-12; Subject Areas: Sustainability, STEM. (2019) In this episode: National Science Foundation/Event Horizon Telescope Press Conference Revealing First Image of Black Hole, and much more!

9:00am
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #16

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #16

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:10am
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #17

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #17

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:20am
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #18

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #18

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:30am
Discover China
Potala Palace

Discover China

Potala Palace

Duration: 0:24:42

Audience: General; Grades: All; Subject: World cultures. (2019) On the Red Mountain side in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, rests a magnificent palace complex. Over the millennia, this palace has served as the Tibetan center of religious and political power. It is a tribute to traditional Tibetan architecture and craftsmanship. 1,300 years ago, the cries of the newly born leader of this land echoing through the mountains and valleys, a new epoch began, marking the beginning of a civilization that has lasted to this very day. Discover China unlocks the secrets resting beneath and inside this splendid structure, opening the gates of The Potala Palace.

9:54am
Japan Video Topics 2023/2024
Japanese Plaster Art

Japan Video Topics 2023/2024

Japanese Plaster Art

Duration: 0:05:18
10:00am
Mountains and Life
Korea

Mountains and Life

Korea

Duration: 0:54:19

Celebrating the most epic landscapes on Earth! Mountains and Life journeys to the rooftop places of our world to meet the people who cherish, honour, and fight for them. From farmers, artists, and rescue teams, to scientists, musicians, and monks, this series reveals the different ways these mountain-dwellers have adapted to the high life. Narrated by Matthew Gravelle (Broadchurch), Mountains and Life combines stunning photography with thoughtful storytelling to create an emotional engagement with the soaring peaks of the Himalayas, the Andes, the Alps, and beyond.

10:54am
Draw Me A Story
CC
Sun and the Moon, The (Finger Paints)

Draw Me A Story

Sun and the Moon, The (Finger Paints)

Duration: 0:05:32

Audience: Students; Grades: K-3; Subject: Language Arts, Fine Arts. (2007) Using fingerpaints and a brush, an artist illustrates a Native American story about the sun and the moon. The Sun and the Moon used to live on the earth where the Sioux Indians had set their teepees. But things changed when the two came to realize that they were as different as night and day. They often argued until finally one day they had such a serious argument that the Sun decided to move to the sky. When the Moon found out, it was beside itself with envy and decided to do the same thing. The Sun and the Moon never again exchanged another word and from that time on, the Moon follows the Sun where ever it goes, day after day.

11:00am
World Crisis- Cause and Effect
Asian Tsunami

World Crisis- Cause and Effect

Asian Tsunami

Duration: 0:22:57

A sunny day in paradise turned into one of the deadliest, most catastrophic natural disasters ever. An earthquake deep in the Indian ocean caused tsunamis that battered countries from Southeast Asia all the way to Africa. Hundreds of thousands of people died. Millions were left without food and shelter. Whole cites were wiped out not unlike from a nuclear explosion. The only solace is the creation of an early warning system that has already proven its worth.

11:22am
World Crisis- Cause and Effect
Tiananmen Square Massacre

World Crisis- Cause and Effect

Tiananmen Square Massacre

Duration: 0:23:26

Millions of Chinese protested for freedom in Tiananmen Square and around the country. A new generation wanted greater democratic rights. Martial law was declared and the government crushed the decent. Tiananmen remains a reminder that political freedom is not allowed.

11:46am
Children of the World - Film Ideas Series
Vietnam: Children of the Floating Village

Children of the World - Film Ideas Series

Vietnam: Children of the Floating Village

Duration: 0:12:47

Audience: Students; Grades: 6-12; Subject: World Cultures. (2014) From some of the most remote locations in the world the appealing photography of wide eyed children just being kids will quickly engage audience attention. These close-up programs are so captivating and the children so innocent that experiencing their unique lifestyles will have lasting effect. These children, like children everywhere, live their lives with the sweet innocence of youth combined with hopeful dreams for the future.

12:00pm
Portrait of Postwar Japan, A
Economic Miracle

Portrait of Postwar Japan, A

Economic Miracle

Duration: 0:49:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 9-12; Subject Areas: Social Studies. (2017) Immediately after the end of WWII, Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the United Nations forces, made the assertion that Japan would never be able to return again as a world power. Despite his prediction, Japan ascended into the world's second largest economy in just over two decades. How did Japan achieve this "miraculous" comeback? This episode searches for the answer from newly released documents and audio cassette tapes of leading figures during Japan's rapid economic growth, including politicians, government officials, and business persons.

12:49pm
Circle Island
Kawamoto Orchid Nursery

Circle Island

Kawamoto Orchid Nursery

Duration: 0:10:27

Audience: General; Subject: Local businesses. (2015) Series on Hawaii's local businesses. This program is about Kawamoto Orchid Nursery located in Palolo Valley, Honolulu, Hawaii. For more information visit: http://www.kawamotoorchids.com/

1:00pm
Portrait of Postwar Japan, A
The Bubble & Lost Decades

Portrait of Postwar Japan, A

The Bubble & Lost Decades

Duration: 0:49:04

Audience: Students; Grades: 9-12; Subject Areas: Social Studies. (2017) In the middle of the 1980's, finance took over the main role in the Japanese economy, and the country headed toward an era of financial capitalism. The Japanese, who became an economic giant eventually, immersed themselves in the money game. Real estate values and stock prices escalated giving birth to a "bubble economy." However, this unprecedented booming economy suddenly "burst," and the foundation of Japan was greatly shaken. What happened to the Japanese after the 1980's when the global economy underwent a major change? This episode spotlights what Japan's bubble economy really was, from interviews with more than 100 key figures of the bubble.

1:49pm
Write Right Learning Cursive
Count On It

Write Right Learning Cursive

Count On It

Duration: 0:10:41

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject Areas: Language Arts. Write Right! Learning Cursive tackles the drudgery and redundant nature of learning to write in cursive handwriting for elementary age children and helps them develop good habits in order to write right! Concepts: Numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Punctuations: ! . ?, Sentences: Wow! My name is Bartleby. Is this fun?

2:00pm
Biographies of Famous People
Chief Sitting Bull

Biographies of Famous People

Chief Sitting Bull

Duration: 0:20:55

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject: Social Studies. (2002) Traces the life of Chief Sitting Bull, who defended his people and their promised land against the invasion of American settlers. Shows how his mystical visions proved true both in the Indian victory at Little Big Horn and in his death at Standing Rock. Depicts a man who was a loving father, a composer of songs, an artist, and a loyal friend.

2:20pm
Biographies of Famous People
Amelia Earhart

Biographies of Famous People

Amelia Earhart

Duration: 0:17:40

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject: Social Studies. (2002) Traces the life of Amelia Earhart, who amazed the world with her aviating prowess during the time of the Stock Market crash and the Great Depression, when women were painfully restricted. Nicknamed "Lady Lindy", Amelia's adventurous spirit led her to become the first woman to fly alone over the Atlantic Ocean. Explores the mystery surrounding her final flight on which she and her navigator, Fred Noonan, disappeared.

2:38pm
Biographies of Famous People
Barbara Jordan

Biographies of Famous People

Barbara Jordan

Duration: 0:21:50

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject: Social Studies. (2002) Traces the life of the Texas politician, lawyer, and educator who became the first African American woman from the South to serve in the United States Congress. Follows Jordan's rise to prominence from her impoverished inner city neighborhoods to the halls of the Capitol. Portrays her courage and fortitude that enabled her success despite her battle with multiple sclerosis.

3:00pm
Biographies of Famous People
Cesar Chavez

Biographies of Famous People

Cesar Chavez

Duration: 0:21:24

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject: Social Studies. (2002) Traces the life of Cesar Chavez, a migrant farm worker who during the 1950's became a labor organizer for agricultural workers. Documents his accomplishments as the founder of the National Farm Workers Association, which valiantly fought to improve wages and working conditions for its members. Details his 1966 successful negotiation for the first collective bargaining agreement for farm workers and the establishment of the first comprehensive union health benefits for farm workers and their families.

3:21pm
Biographies of Famous People
Davy Crockett

Biographies of Famous People

Davy Crockett

Duration: 0:23:22

Audience: Students; Grades: K-5; Subject: Social Studies. (2002) Traces the life of hero, warrior and backwoods statesman Davy Crockett, who symbolized the adventurous spirit of the American frontier. Follows his election to the Tennessee state legislature in 1821 and later to the U.S. Congress in 1826. Documents his heroic death at the Alamo while helping Texas win independence from Mexico.

3:45pm
Symbols of America
Images of Liberty

Symbols of America

Images of Liberty

Duration: 0:14:38

Features the history of two American symbols, which represent liberty and freedom. Reveals the story of the Liberty Bell, which rang out from Independence Hall at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence. Also describes how the United States acquired the Statue Of Liberty, which has become the universal symbol of political freedom and democracy.

4:00pm
Historic Sites of Hawaii Ii
Lanai: Building A Sustainable Community

Historic Sites of Hawaii Ii

Lanai: Building A Sustainable Community

Duration: 0:21:10

Audience: General; Subject: Social Studies.(2017) The island of Lana'i is moving toward building a sustainable island community. This video features the elements of natural and cultural resources and how these will guide water use, the development of renewable energy, a stable economy, education, housing, and health. Interviewed are those key individuals dedicated to guiding and building a sustainable island community on Lana'i.

4:21pm
Na Ali'i
Princess Ruth

Na Ali'i

Princess Ruth

Duration: 0:05:30

Audience: All; Subject Areas: Schools. (2019) Numerous DOE schools are named after or attached to Hawaiian Ali'i. What is the story about how and why this happened? What is the connection between the school and the ali'i today? Let's start with learning about Princess Ruth Luka Keanolani Kauanahoahoa Ke'elikokani and Central Intermediate School on O'ahu.

4:30pm
Hawaii Student Digital Showcase 25-26
April 2026

Hawaii Student Digital Showcase 25-26

April 2026

Duration: 1:00:00
5:30pm
Na Ali'i
Chiefess Kamakahele

Na Ali'i

Chiefess Kamakahele

Duration: 0:18:30
5:48pm
Bkm Stories
Molokai Computer Science

Bkm Stories

Molokai Computer Science

Duration: 0:08:30
5:57pm
Here's Something to Do-Shorts
Carl Pao

Here's Something to Do-Shorts

Carl Pao

Duration: 0:03:00
6:00pm
Symbols of America
Constitution of the United States of America, The

Symbols of America

Constitution of the United States of America, The

Duration: 0:14:36

Explores the history of the United States Constitution and how this document embodies the ideals of American democracy and freedom. Explains the structure of the federal government and how the Constitution sets the standards for electing government officials, provides guidelines for writing laws, and outlines the freedoms guaranteed to all American citizens. An overview of the Bill of Rights and the constitutional amendments is presented.

6:14pm
Symbols of America
Declaration of Independence, The

Symbols of America

Declaration of Independence, The

Duration: 0:17:28

Explores the historical significance of the Declaration of Independence as the foundation of American democracy. Examines how this national document reflects America's intent to free herself from English rule and symbolizes the American ideals of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Explains how Thomas Jefferson became the author of the Declaration of Independence and emphasizes the responsibility of a representative government to its citizens.

6:32pm
Symbols of America
Uncle Sam

Symbols of America

Uncle Sam

Duration: 0:12:07

Traces the history of the United States symbol known as Uncle Sam, relating its origin to a man named Samuel Wilson. Explores how this nickname for the United States evolved into a national image representing the patriotism of Americans. Explains why Uncle Sam's image was used on recruiting posters during both world wars.

6:44pm
Symbols of America
U.S. Capitol Building, The

Symbols of America

U.S. Capitol Building, The

Duration: 0:15:45

Explores the historical significance of the United States Capitol in Washington D.C. Explains why this historic site is one of America's greatest symbols of democracy. Traces the building's history, from its early design to its imposing position on Capitol Hill. Provides an in depth tour of the Capitol building emphasizing why this national monument symbolizes the patriotism of the American people and the principles of a democratic government.

7:00pm
Pocahontas and the Survival of Jamestown
Pocahontas and the Survival of Jamestown

Pocahontas and the Survival of Jamestown

Pocahontas and the Survival of Jamestown

Duration: 0:51:50
7:51pm
100 Years 100 Events
1954: Marilyn Monroe

100 Years 100 Events

1954: Marilyn Monroe

Duration: 0:08:06

Audience: General, Grades 4-12. Subjects: Social Studies. 1954: Marilyn Monroe, 1950's (2010)

8:00pm
Science360: Dispatches from the Cutting Edge
Episode 30

Science360: Dispatches from the Cutting Edge

Episode 30

Duration: 0:57:09

Audience: Students; Grades: 4-12; Subject Areas: Sustainability, STEM. (2019) In this episode: National Science Foundation/Event Horizon Telescope Press Conference Revealing First Image of Black Hole, and much more!

9:00pm
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #16

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #16

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:10pm
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #17

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #17

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:20pm
Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4
Lesson #18

Mandarin for Kids, Grades 3-4

Lesson #18

Duration: 0:10:00

Audience: Students; Grades: 3-4; Subject Areas: World Languages, Mandarin Chinese.(2008) Introduces the Chinese language and culture through creative skits, songs, and engaging video teachers.

9:30pm
Discover China
Potala Palace

Discover China

Potala Palace

Duration: 0:24:42

Audience: General; Grades: All; Subject: World cultures. (2019) On the Red Mountain side in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, rests a magnificent palace complex. Over the millennia, this palace has served as the Tibetan center of religious and political power. It is a tribute to traditional Tibetan architecture and craftsmanship. 1,300 years ago, the cries of the newly born leader of this land echoing through the mountains and valleys, a new epoch began, marking the beginning of a civilization that has lasted to this very day. Discover China unlocks the secrets resting beneath and inside this splendid structure, opening the gates of The Potala Palace.

9:54pm
Japan Video Topics 2023/2024
Japanese Plaster Art

Japan Video Topics 2023/2024

Japanese Plaster Art

Duration: 0:05:18
10:00pm
Mountains and Life
Korea

Mountains and Life

Korea

Duration: 0:54:19

Celebrating the most epic landscapes on Earth! Mountains and Life journeys to the rooftop places of our world to meet the people who cherish, honour, and fight for them. From farmers, artists, and rescue teams, to scientists, musicians, and monks, this series reveals the different ways these mountain-dwellers have adapted to the high life. Narrated by Matthew Gravelle (Broadchurch), Mountains and Life combines stunning photography with thoughtful storytelling to create an emotional engagement with the soaring peaks of the Himalayas, the Andes, the Alps, and beyond.

10:54pm
Draw Me A Story
CC
Sun and the Moon, The (Finger Paints)

Draw Me A Story

Sun and the Moon, The (Finger Paints)

Duration: 0:05:32

Audience: Students; Grades: K-3; Subject: Language Arts, Fine Arts. (2007) Using fingerpaints and a brush, an artist illustrates a Native American story about the sun and the moon. The Sun and the Moon used to live on the earth where the Sioux Indians had set their teepees. But things changed when the two came to realize that they were as different as night and day. They often argued until finally one day they had such a serious argument that the Sun decided to move to the sky. When the Moon found out, it was beside itself with envy and decided to do the same thing. The Sun and the Moon never again exchanged another word and from that time on, the Moon follows the Sun where ever it goes, day after day.

11:00pm
World Crisis- Cause and Effect
Asian Tsunami

World Crisis- Cause and Effect

Asian Tsunami

Duration: 0:22:57

A sunny day in paradise turned into one of the deadliest, most catastrophic natural disasters ever. An earthquake deep in the Indian ocean caused tsunamis that battered countries from Southeast Asia all the way to Africa. Hundreds of thousands of people died. Millions were left without food and shelter. Whole cites were wiped out not unlike from a nuclear explosion. The only solace is the creation of an early warning system that has already proven its worth.

11:22pm
World Crisis- Cause and Effect
Tiananmen Square Massacre

World Crisis- Cause and Effect

Tiananmen Square Massacre

Duration: 0:23:26

Millions of Chinese protested for freedom in Tiananmen Square and around the country. A new generation wanted greater democratic rights. Martial law was declared and the government crushed the decent. Tiananmen remains a reminder that political freedom is not allowed.

11:46pm
Children of the World - Film Ideas Series
Vietnam: Children of the Floating Village

Children of the World - Film Ideas Series

Vietnam: Children of the Floating Village

Duration: 0:12:47

Audience: Students; Grades: 6-12; Subject: World Cultures. (2014) From some of the most remote locations in the world the appealing photography of wide eyed children just being kids will quickly engage audience attention. These close-up programs are so captivating and the children so innocent that experiencing their unique lifestyles will have lasting effect. These children, like children everywhere, live their lives with the sweet innocence of youth combined with hopeful dreams for the future.