Celebrate Houston's transcendent 1994 performance, which brought joy to a newly liberated country.
Explore the beauty and grandeur of our nation's magnificent parks, from Acadia to Yosemite,.
Explore the city's elegant gardens, great art and music, the Danube River and Baroque Melk Abbey.
Sara Bareilles takes the stage at the Kennedy Center for a New Year's Celebration.
Pianist Andre Watts performs and talks about practicing, making mistakes and learning from them.
ARTHUR is based on the best-selling children's books by Marc Brown. The series revolves around an eight year-old aardvark, his four year-old sister DW, and their family and friends. ARTHUR is a show about being a kid, exploring the world, and finding your place in it. It's about kids finding inner strengths, learning to make choices for themselves, taking responsibility for them and of course, having fun. In each episode, Arthur and his gang guide us through stories that deal with real "kid issues" -- timeless difficulties and joys that all kids experience. The series also models the joys and rewards of literacy by presenting the many ways kids and adults incorporate reading and writing into their lives. Above all, ARTHUR is a comedy that tells its stories from a kids' point of view, never moralizing or talking down to them.
Chris challenges Paisley Paver to a race to the top of Goat Mountain.
Ever wish you could pause life long enough to figure out the answers to all your problems? Alma can! Follow her adventures in Alma's Way, as she learns to think for herself-making mistakes and decisions and finding solutions along the way!
It is Luke's turn with the hamsters and he's planning the best weekend ever.
When Nico teases Carl about bikes being for babies, he sets out to prove Nico wrong.
Daniel Tiger spends the whole day with his grandpa, riding on a boat and relaxing on the shore.
Rosie wants to be part of Neighborhood Market Day. / Rosie & Javi open a slime store.
Mia writes a musical about what it's like to have a family with two cultures.
A bucket list is a way to keep track of our dreams. It also offers a look at who we are. Connie aims to close the gap with her heritage and language; KiM transforms a quest for perfection into a lesson in self-love and integrity; and Keith turns a Phoebe Bridgers concert into a bonding experience with his children. Three storytellers, three interpretations of BUCKET LIST, hosted by Wes Hazard.
Explore why Arizona's indigenous tribes see corn as a sacred food as well as it's early history.
Amy sits down with comedian and author John Hodgman in his hometown of Brookline, Massachusetts.
Samantha explores Costa Rica's beauty by stopping at places like Mistico Park.
Elizabeth Smart shares her abduction story and how it led her to become a child safety advocate.
Activist Greta Thunbert sails across the ocean and draws attention to the impact of climate change.
Greta Thunberg visits the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland and speaks to miners in Poland.
Greta Thunberg investigates potential solutions to limit climate change in Switzerland and Denmark.
Discover innovative efforts to confront climate change in Australia, Brazil, California and Kenya.
Charming Dutch sights are visited from Haarlem to Rotterdam and from Delft to the Zuiderzee.
PBS NEWSHOUR WEEKEND features a summary of the day's national and international news, using renowned experts to offer analysis.
This acclaimed Emmy Award-winning anthology series features documentaries and a limited number of fiction films united by the creative freedom, artistic achievement and unflinching visions of their independent producers. INDEPENDENT LENS features unforgettable stories about a unique individual, community or moment in history. The series is supported by interactive companion Web sites and national publicity and community engagement campaigns.
Lucy Worsley uncovers the myths and secrets that led the doomed Marie Antoinette to the guillotine.
James tries to get home for Christmas and Skeldale House prepares for a new arrival.
Oskar needs Max's help to identify the high-powered traitor with the code name Mephisto.
Amanda and Frida arrive at the hotel and begin renovating after four years of war.
Ring in the New Year with the Vienna Philharmonic at the world-famous Musikverein.
Sara Bareilles takes the stage at the Kennedy Center for a New Year's Celebration.
Two friends born intersex change what we think about being male or female.
Home cooks must put their baking skills to the test as they create a baked breakfast item.
The chef creates a Renaissance-style roast leg of lamb and green beans with fresh mortadella.
We're checking out the premium Buick Enclave and the capable GMC Canyon AT4X AEV!
This weekly news analysis program is the only woman-centered national news/talk show on television. Dedicated to the premise that women of all ethnic backgrounds and political persuasions are an important part of the national dialogues, the series provides a platform for the multifaceted views of involved, informed women journalists and commentators. Topics range from women's health to family issues to women in the workplace, the environment, women in finance and education.
Jason Zweig shares Benjamin Graham's classic rules for successful investing.
Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt discusses his book, "The Anxious Generation."
Dr. Chavis talks to Herb Boyd, a journalist, activist, teacher, and author.
Syrian refugees in Turkey hope to return home after the downfall of Assad. Many survivors of the devastating floods in Spain are still waiting for the promised aid. They feel abandoned.
Join award-winning journalists every Friday night in a robust roundtable discussion of the week's major national news stories.
Christiane Amanpour leads wide-ranging, in-depth conversations with global thought leaders and cultural influencers on the issues and trends impacting the world each day, from politics, business and technology to arts, science and sports.
Mark McCullough demonstrates the proper techniques of creating a patio that will last.
A Conversation with Celine Song.
A bucket list is a way to keep track of our dreams. It also offers a look at who we are. Connie aims to close the gap with her heritage and language; KiM transforms a quest for perfection into a lesson in self-love and integrity; and Keith turns a Phoebe Bridgers concert into a bonding experience with his children. Three storytellers, three interpretations of BUCKET LIST, hosted by Wes Hazard.
Diana Rigg, Phyllis Logan and Ainsley Harriott are some of the celebrities that are hitting the Road Trip this season in search of antiques that will win big at auction. Travelling in vintage cars and accompanied by experts, these celebrities traverse Great Britain looking for the most interesting, unique and valuable treasures.
Award-winning chefs show how they infuse their cooking with flavor and identity.
Find belonging with savory recipes as Lidia serves up Sweet Potato Chickpea Gnocchi.
Tasting expert Jack Bishop challenges Julia and Bridget to a heat-to-head tasting of lemonade.
Beef and Onion Tagine with Prunes and Apricots and Toasted Pearl Couscous are served.
Dig into sports food culture at Met Life Stadium from the parking lot to luxury suites.
Amy Traverso heads out to the Berkshires for the famous Tanglewood music festival.
Visit Vermont, the mecca of maple syrup. Learn how farmers are innovating production.
Learn how Askinosie Chocolate is working to positively impact cacao farmers across the globe.
A bucket list is a way to keep track of our dreams. It also offers a look at who we are. Connie aims to close the gap with her heritage and language; KiM transforms a quest for perfection into a lesson in self-love and integrity; and Keith turns a Phoebe Bridgers concert into a bonding experience with his children. Three storytellers, three interpretations of BUCKET LIST, hosted by Wes Hazard.
Towering mountains and a frosty moonlit landscape are the setting of this old trapper's cabin.
The War of deception during WWII begins with a deadly deceit inside a Polish radio station.
Discover how deception during World War II became extremely sophisticated.
When the media moves on after a local mosque is burned, the town must reflect on its racist history.
Examine the events that caused a suspect to be accused of arson.
As the trial concludes, the people of Victoria, Texas, grapple with shocking revelations.
Amazing objects, including Tiffany iridescent vases and a 1955 Picasso Madoura plate,.are showcased.
This acclaimed Emmy Award-winning anthology series features documentaries and a limited number of fiction films united by the creative freedom, artistic achievement and unflinching visions of their independent producers. INDEPENDENT LENS features unforgettable stories about a unique individual, community or moment in history. The series is supported by interactive companion Web sites and national publicity and community engagement campaigns.
This acclaimed Emmy Award-winning anthology series features documentaries and a limited number of fiction films united by the creative freedom, artistic achievement and unflinching visions of their independent producers. INDEPENDENT LENS features unforgettable stories about a unique individual, community or moment in history. The series is supported by interactive companion Web sites and national publicity and community engagement campaigns.
Focuses on American officials who worked to influence the Vatican's actions during World War II.
Dede Gardner talks about being one of Hollywood's most in-demand producers.
This weekly news analysis program is the only woman-centered national news/talk show on television. Dedicated to the premise that women of all ethnic backgrounds and political persuasions are an important part of the national dialogues, the series provides a platform for the multifaceted views of involved, informed women journalists and commentators. Topics range from women's health to family issues to women in the workplace, the environment, women in finance and education.
Join award-winning journalists every Friday night in a robust roundtable discussion of the week's major national news stories.
Civil rights attorney Scott Hechinger discusses the state of public defenders in America.
Syrian refugees in Turkey hope to return home after the downfall of Assad. Many survivors of the devastating floods in Spain are still waiting for the promised aid. They feel abandoned.
Big Money: the US oil boom; Trump's return: will it end green investments? Energy transition: hope in Uganda and Ladakh.
When Deborah Payne discovered that her neighborhood was being demolished to make way for a freight yard, she vowed to be "the last house standing." The Area is the five-year odyssey of her South Side Chicago community, where more than 400 Black American families are being displaced. While their neighborhood is literally being torn apart, residents maintain friendships and traditions while fighting for respect and compensation they deserve. Through their experiences, the film weaves a complex story about the continued expropriation of Black wealth and the strength of local, grassroots resistance.
There is no more quintessential image of Wisconsin than a red barn with a herd of cows grazing in a green field against a blue sky. The state's dairy history is an essential part of the state's culture and economy. All of it is at risk. A confluence of factors are causing many small, family-owned dairy farms to quit, including low milk prices, changing consumer tastes, labor issues and now a pandemic. The industry has been the state's economic engine, generating more than $45 billion a year. But many farmers are at a crossroads of either making big changes or calling it quits. Milwaukee PBS has partnered with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel to produce "America's Dairyland at the Crossroads," an hour-long documentary that takes a deeper look at the continuing crisis and the future for farmers, businesses and communities who rely on the dairy industry to survive.
Educator, activist and singer Ayanna Gregory, daughter of legendary comedian and activist Dick Gregory, shares with Dr. Chavis her unforgettable journey as a child of the civil rights movement and the powerful, historic events that lift the human spirit.
THE LAURA FLANDERS SHOW is back with more award-winning interviews and investigative reporting on the people and movements driving positive systemic change in our world today. Hosted by multi-media reporter and author Laura Flanders, the series features smart, solutions-driven conversations with forward-thinking people, including Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Indian writer Arundhati Roy, actress Sheryl Lee Ralph, and actress/activist Laverne Cox. Laura and her team also report from the field on cutting-edge innovations and topics such as collective ownership and ways that organizations across the country are addressing disparity in the housing market. Every month, contributors S. Mitra Kalita and Sara Lomax, co-founders of the URL Media network, join Laura for "Meet the BIPOC Press," a monthly feature of the show highlighting reporters of color from minority-owned and operated media outlets from around the country. THE LAURA FLANDERS SHOW Season 5 is independently-produced and recorded in a small cabin in rural Sullivan County, New York.
MN ORIGINAL (MNO) is Twin Cities public television's award-winning weekly arts series celebrating Minnesota's creative community, across all disciplines and all cuLtures. MN ORIGINAL increases awareness of Minnesota artists, art organizations and arts venues, inspires viewers to think about the arts and artists in new ways and cultivates new audiences by promoting a deeper understanding of the creative process and curating contemporary arts in Minnesota for generations to come. The music featured throughout the series is created by and credited to Minnesota musicians. Nearly 400 songs by more than 250 artists in about 100 bands or ensembles are included in the music library.
AMERICA'S HEARTLAND celebrates the men and women across who grow the country's crops, raise its livestock, tend its nurseries and prepare its food. AMERICA'S HEARTLAND taps into the national fascination with food and curiosity about unfamiliar places and ways of life, while also exploring the American values of family, hard work and the spirit of independence. The series, produced entirely on location, portrays the worlds of agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture complete with fascinating stories, compelling characters, innovative ideas and enticing travel destinations.
A coalition endeavors to save the Right Whale while allowing fishermen to save their livelihoods. Immigrant women enjoy hiking together and working on volunteer park projects. Land owners use conservation easements to ensure that original homesteads survive.
Feeling unfulfilled in her high-level corporate job, Unoma decided to pursue a path that provided more meaning and purpose in her life by creating Herbal Goodness, a superfood company that supports women and girls in need.
Bloomberg's David Westin sits down with the top names in finance and economics to talk about the week's biggest issues on Wall Street.
Civil rights attorney Scott Hechinger discusses the state of public defenders in America.
Big Money: the US oil boom; Trump's return: will it end green investments? Energy transition: hope in Uganda and Ladakh.
Dede Gardner talks about being one of Hollywood's most in-demand producers.
When Deborah Payne discovered that her neighborhood was being demolished to make way for a freight yard, she vowed to be "the last house standing." The Area is the five-year odyssey of her South Side Chicago community, where more than 400 Black American families are being displaced. While their neighborhood is literally being torn apart, residents maintain friendships and traditions while fighting for respect and compensation they deserve. Through their experiences, the film weaves a complex story about the continued expropriation of Black wealth and the strength of local, grassroots resistance.
There is no more quintessential image of Wisconsin than a red barn with a herd of cows grazing in a green field against a blue sky. The state's dairy history is an essential part of the state's culture and economy. All of it is at risk. A confluence of factors are causing many small, family-owned dairy farms to quit, including low milk prices, changing consumer tastes, labor issues and now a pandemic. The industry has been the state's economic engine, generating more than $45 billion a year. But many farmers are at a crossroads of either making big changes or calling it quits. Milwaukee PBS has partnered with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel to produce "America's Dairyland at the Crossroads," an hour-long documentary that takes a deeper look at the continuing crisis and the future for farmers, businesses and communities who rely on the dairy industry to survive.
CRUISE BOOM is an intimate portrait of a community on the cusp of change. As the picturesque town braces for an impending influx of cruise ship tourists, residents confront the complex interplay of economic opportunity and the preservation of their community's essence.
The discovery of the Ichthyosaur, a fish lizard that lived during the age of dinosaurs, is explored.
Danielle Brooks and Dionne Warwick are introduced to their distant ancestors.
Ashley, a Mexican American teenager, must become the breadwinner when ICE raids threaten her family.
The untapped market and huge potential of the intellectually disabled in the workplace is explored.
Lyla and Luke need to get things back on track before her sister's birthday is ruined.
ARTHUR is based on the best-selling children's books by Marc Brown. The series revolves around an eight year-old aardvark, his four year-old sister DW, and their family and friends. ARTHUR is a show about being a kid, exploring the world, and finding your place in it. It's about kids finding inner strengths, learning to make choices for themselves, taking responsibility for them and of course, having fun. In each episode, Arthur and his gang guide us through stories that deal with real "kid issues" -- timeless difficulties and joys that all kids experience. The series also models the joys and rewards of literacy by presenting the many ways kids and adults incorporate reading and writing into their lives. Above all, ARTHUR is a comedy that tells its stories from a kids' point of view, never moralizing or talking down to them.
A villain uses one of Oscar's gadgets to cause destruction and Olive getting kicked off the squad.
NATURE CAT follows Fred, a house cat who dreams of exploring the great outdoors. In each episode, once his family leaves for the day, Fred transforms into Nature Cat, "backyard explorer extraordinaire." Nature Cat can't wait to get outside for a day of backyard nature excursions and bravery, but there's one problem: He's still a house cat with no instincts for nature. Like many of today's kids, Nature Cat is eager and enthusiastic about outside activities, but is at times intimidated by them. With the help of his animal friends, Nature Cat embarks on action-packed adventures that include exciting missions full of nature investigation, "aha" discovery moments and humor, all while inspiring children to go outside and "play the show."
The Wild Kratts accidentally lose some Hispid hares in a wintery North American forest.
Astronaut Ellen Ochoa comes to visit the DSA and the kids help her solve an engineering problem.
Arthur and D.W. must work together to clean their rooms. The kids decide to invent a holiday.
The residents find ways to help each other during the storm. Arthur's teacher moves into his house.
D.W. tells her friends she can skate, when she can't at all. Muffy tries to be charitable.
Arthur and Buster compete over snow shoveling. Brain wakes up one morning as a cockroach.
The kids solve a riddle and complete challenges for Zues after failing to stop Hacker in Greece.
In Thailand, Leo sees a suspicious man in a mask and thinks he's up to no good!
The Cat shrinka-ma-doodles Nick and Sally so they are small enough to be in a train set.
The kids are excited to meet Arlene Archeopteryx and learn that Arlene is a bird and a dinosaur!
It's a snow day so Pinkalicious, Peter, Rafael and Jasmine build the most pinkatastic sled run ever!
Sweet treats are being swiped four at a time, on the infamous utensil of Mac the Fork.
Mia writes a musical about what it's like to have a family with two cultures.
Eleanor and Mycroft, Milo, Lofty, and Lark must overcome their stage fright so they perform.
The Treeborhood celebrates a Parranda. / The Wombats try to stay awake on New Year's Eve.
The Wombats lose Snout while helping Mr. E wrap boxes. / Snout sends a postcard to Zeke.
Daniel has a very important role as the snowflake in the Neighborhood's Snowflake Day Show!
Daniel, Katerina and O get frustrated when they can't keep their kite in the air.
Nico is tired of being mistaken for Arugula. / Carl is excited to play Lint Dino Monday!
George tries to find Chinstrap penguins in the Antarctic and must stay in a cave during a blizzard.
Donkey and Panda rescue Bob Dog's favorite ball./Donkey joins the neighborhood orchestra.
Donkey and Panda compete against each other. /The pals grow Dancing Dandelions with music.
Elinor, Ari and Olive help Koa get over her fear of honey bees while having a picnic in the forest.
The Super Reader help a boy who wants to win a stuffed purple porcupine at the carnival midway.
Rosie rescues her doll before it's donated. / Rosie & Gatita help as volunteers.
Xavier discovers how to create new music for his dance party by experimenting.
Does Alma's friend Beto really want to break his pinata? / Alma regrets giving away an old toy.
Molly and the gang organize an outhouse race to determine who will become "Winter Champions."
It is Luke's turn with the hamsters and he's planning the best weekend ever.
The family's van breaks down, stranding them, and the kids get locked in a diner storeroom.
Olive and Otto must figure out why parts of the town are turning snowy and cold during summer.
NATURE CAT follows Fred, a house cat who dreams of exploring the great outdoors. In each episode, once his family leaves for the day, Fred transforms into Nature Cat, "backyard explorer extraordinaire." Nature Cat can't wait to get outside for a day of backyard nature excursions and bravery, but there's one problem: He's still a house cat with no instincts for nature. Like many of today's kids, Nature Cat is eager and enthusiastic about outside activities, but is at times intimidated by them. With the help of his animal friends, Nature Cat embarks on action-packed adventures that include exciting missions full of nature investigation, "aha" discovery moments and humor, all while inspiring children to go outside and "play the show."
Martin and Chris must make it through one of the harshest habitats on Earth, the rocky intertidal.
Jet visits the northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere to compare holidays in winter and summer.
Arthur and D.W. must work together to clean their rooms. The kids decide to invent a holiday.
The residents find ways to help each other during the storm. Arthur's teacher moves into his house.
D.W. tells her friends she can skate, when she can't at all. Muffy tries to be charitable.
Arthur and Buster compete over snow shoveling. Brain wakes up one morning as a cockroach.
When Hacker strands Jackie atop Mount Wayupthere, the CyberSquad has to act fast to save her.
Follow the adventures of three friends - Leo, a wombat from Australia; Carmen, a butterfly from Mexico; and Andy, a frog from the U.S. - as they traverse the globe with their parents' traveling performance troupe, "Circo Fabuloso." At each of the Circo's stops, Luna the Moon, voiced by Judy Greer, guides the trio as they get to know the local region and its people. The gang's adventures take them through cities around the globe - from London to Cairo to Beijing - where they explore the food, music, art, architecture and other features that make each place distinctive.
Rosie rescues her doll before it's donated. / Rosie & Gatita help as volunteers.
Xavier discovers how to create new music for his dance party by experimenting.
Does Alma's friend Beto really want to break his pinata? / Alma regrets giving away an old toy.
Molly and the gang organize an outhouse race to determine who will become "Winter Champions."
Celebrate the 25th anniversary of the most-watched cooking show on public television.
Jamaican Oxtail, Jamaican Rice and Peas; review of countertop compost bins
Delicious drinks, from cider to tequila to wine, are highlighted in France, Mexico and California.
Grilled chicken with cherry bourbon BBQ sauce and yogurt ranch with kaleidoscope crudite are made.
Bob Ross presents another unique idea, two paintings overlapping on the same black canvas.
Bob Ross creates another fine painting of a church tucked in a bed of snow.
Join the home cooks as they face challenges for their best in-a-pinch recipe and noodle dish.
Journey to Marrakesh, Ouarzazate, Tangier, Rabat and Casablanca in search of a modern-day Kasbah.
Grilled chicken with cherry bourbon BBQ sauce and yogurt ranch with kaleidoscope crudite are made.
Mediterranean Diet recipes including Lemon Pepper Quinoa Salad and Prosecco Pound Cake are shared.
Today's episode of Classical Stretch re-balances, stretches and strengthens your hips and psoas.
Experience a modified yoga practice in a golden wheat field using a chair to improve posture.
Shake up the use of mediums. First, see a new concept with "framed paper" to make jewelry using stencils, ribbons and beads with host Julie Fei Fan Balzer. Then, Joe Rotella brings fire to the show with a wood burning technique using stencils. Finally, Micah Goguen creates a self- portrait demonstrating a special technique using markers and paint. The show closes with a color study - orange.
See Roger's depiction of a rugged 130-year-old farmhouse using acrylics.
This workout combines standing and barre work to increase flexibility and put a bounce in your step.
Today's episode of Classical Stretch re-balances, stretches and strengthens your hips and psoas.
Spaghetti and Wheatballs, Caesar Salad with Cashew Parmesan and Pear and Walnut Crostata are made.
Corn and Tomato Soup, Pasta alla Norma and Tomatoes Stuffed with Couscous are served.
TRAILS TO OISHII TOKYO (formerly called Trails to Tsukiji) takes an in-depth look at Japanese food available at Tokyo's iconic market, where every kind of fresh food, from seafood to produce, is gathered from around the country. The program traces unique Japanese foods from the market back to their original source. Past episodes included: "Abalone," called "the treasure of the sea" in Japan; "Oysters," which the Japanese have been eating for 4,000 years; and "Green Tea," the country's popular beverage of choice.
In JOURNEYS IN JAPAN, English-speaking visitors travel the length of Japan exploring the culture, meeting local people, visiting historic sites, and offering travel hints rarely found in guidebooks. The series provides an eye-opening look at the many unique places to visit in Japan.
Host J Schwanke visits Crane Dance Farms and learns the value of pasture-raised food.
Seasonal weekly series with tips for the backyard gardener and homeowner, including lawn care, tree care, houseplants and flowers. Host and University of Tennessee Extension Agent Chris Cooper provides advice and tips for gardening success with the help of plant experts, Master Gardeners and other guests.
A rhythmic and strength building vinyasa yoga class will connect you with stability and resilience.
Poses that integrate the upper body, front and back, plank, yoga push-up and cobra, are showcased.
A full-body, all-standing workout to strengthen and stretch your 650 muscles.
A flow with moments to pause, breathe, and slow down, and postures to inspire calm.
Yoga postures such as Revolved Warrior II help us find balance within the asymmetries of the body.
Strengthen your entire spine and core with a variety of dynamic standing and floor exercises.
An all-encompassing practice to challenge, strengthen, and stretch body and mind.
Chair yoga is a gift of simplicity and compassion, meeting us where we are on any given day.
Join Miranda Esmonde-White for a workout that strengthens your core and improves your balance.
Making change requires motivation. This episode challenges us while practicing chair yoga.
Cuisine, monuments and iconic historical points are explored in the cities of Pozna? and Gniezno.
Chef Tsai cooks two of everyone's favorites: Buffalo Chicken Wings and Vegetable Tempura.
The Greek filling of a classic spanakopita is repurposed as a filling for an American baked potato.
Lidia cooks up some Bruschetta, Crespelle Manicotti & Chocolate Chip Ricotta Cookies.
Meet a woman who is honoring her history with amazing four and corn tortillas.
Texas-Style Smoked Beef Ribs, Easy Blueberry Cobbler; a visit to El Paso, TX; Charcoal
Feel the love as the cooks prepare their favorite comfort food and a dish inspired by a loved one.
A rhythmic and strength building vinyasa yoga class will connect you with stability and resilience.
Poses that integrate the upper body, front and back, plank, yoga push-up and cobra, are showcased.
The 1,000-mile trek uncovers pristine natural beauty, alluring culture and enigmatic mythology.
Honey-glazed lamb with a crisp cabbage salad and vanilla-infused rutabaga puree are served.
Cuisine, monuments and iconic historical points are explored in the cities of Pozna? and Gniezno.