Explores the history and culture of Rome, Italy, identifying why the Roman Empire became the cradle of Western civilization. Travels throughout the city, highlighting Roman architecture and art. Visits several historical sites that represent the essence of ancient Roman civilization, including the Colosseum and Roman baths. Tours St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, exploring the history of the Catholic Church and featuring the cathedrals, galleries, and buildings that make up this small city. Captures Rome's vibrant social atmosphere and Renaissance culture with a visit to the historic Spanish Steps and the Villa Borghese.